Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel

Not all grain salads are created equal. This bulgur wheat salad promises to deliver a dinner party- worthy side with flavours that are moreish and delicious.

Not all grain salads are created equal. This bulgur wheat salad promises to deliver a dinner party- worthy side with flavours that are moreish and delicious.

Why You’ll Love Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel

If you’re looking for a grain salad with a sophisticated twist, this bulgur wheat salad is for you!

If you have never caramelised fennel, you truly must give this a try. In fact, it is so good you can just serve it up as it is. The balsamic vinegar, honey and butter create a beautifully balanced caramelisation, enhancing the fennel’s natural sweetness and adding a rich, tangy, yet buttery note to the salad.

Lentils add a hearty protein boost, while fresh cucumber and juicy tomatoes contribute a refreshing crunch and vibrant flavour.

We love the presentation of this side salad, with its gorgeous shapes and fronds. Fantastic if you’re throwing a dinner party and want to impress. It was even better knowing that when in season, fennel is incredibly affordable, making this a frugal recipe.

For more bulgur salads, do try our bulgur salad with mushrooms and bulgur pilaf.

Bulgur Vs Quinoa

Origin: Bulgur is made from cracked whole wheat kernels that have been parboiled, dried, and then cracked into various sizes.

Quinoa is a seed from the Andean region of South America, often considered a pseudo-grain due to its grain-like characteristics.

Flavour and Texture: Bulgur wheat has a mild, nutty flavour with a slightly chewy texture. It is commonly used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes.

Quinoa has a slightly nutty flavour with a light, fluffy texture when cooked. It can be used as a base in many dishes and pairs well with various ingredients.

Protein: Quinoa has more protein and is a complete protein, while bulgur has less protein but is still a good source.

Gluten: Both are gluten-free, making them suitable for those with gluten sensitivities or celiac disease.

Cooking Time: Bulgur cooks faster and is often quicker to prepare compared to quinoa.

As much as we love bulgur, we love quinoa too. Our vegan quinoa salad and tricolour quinoa salad with roast vegetables are some of our favourites.

Uncooked bulgur what in a bowl with a plate of bulgur in the background

What Is Red Bulgur?

Red bulgur is a type of bulgur wheat that is made from red wheat berries. It has a distinct reddish-brown colour and is known for its slightly nuttier flavour compared to the more common light brown bulgur. 

The process of making red bulgur involves parboiling the wheat berries, drying them, and then cracking them into coarse, medium, or fine granules.

Recipe Overview

Flavour/Texture: The bulgur wheat has a hearty, nutty flavour and a slightly chewy texture, while the fennel brings a sweet and savoury richness. Its natural sugars intensify during cooking to create a beautifully deep, caramelised flavour.

The lentils introduce a hearty, protein-rich component with a mild, earthy taste, and the cucumber and juicy tomatoes contribute a crisp, refreshing contrast, adding crunch and a burst of freshness to each bite.

Ease: Follow the instructions for making the perfect bulgur wheat without the fuss. Our recipe works every time. The fennel is not as fiddly as it seems and easy enough to char and get those gorgeous caramelised edges.

Time: This bulgur wheat recipe will take around 30 to 35 minutes. Cook the fennel while the bulgur wheat is cooking away to save on time.

Ingredients

These are the ingredients you need for bulgur wheat salad:

Individually labelled ingredients for Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel

Bulgur: For this recipe we used coarse bulgur wheat. We love the texture it gives and lends well to a hearty side salad. Really good if you’re feeding the masses.

Fennel: When in season, fennel is so cheap! Just the other day we bought 3 fennel for $5! So we made our orange fennel salad as well as our prawn and fennel salad with yuzu jam dressing.
Balsamic vinegar: A key ingredient in the caramelisation process of the fennel. Dulls the strong liquorice flavours a little and provides tang.

Honey: The natural sweetener to balance out the tang of the vinegar.

Butter: Love the gorgeous buttery taste on the fennel to add some creaminess to the bulgur wheat salad.

Lentils: We used canned lentils for this recipe. Be sure to drain, rinse and let dry before adding to the salad. If you prefer to use dry lentils, be sure to get green lentils. If you have extra, try our puy lentil salad with warm pickled onions or farro side dish with mozzarella.

Cucumber: Just dice into smaller pieces. Adds freshness and crunch.

Truss tomatoes: Truss tomatoes are super sweet. Cut in halves or quarters depending on your preference.

Lemon: Optional addition of lemon for those who would like a squeeze of citrus throughout the salad.

Variations and Substitutions

Bulgur wheat replacement: If bulgur is not available, try using cracked wheat, quinoa, or even barley as a substitute.

Fennel substitute: If you’re not a fan of fennel, try caramelising leeks or shallots for a similar sweetness and depth.

Lentils alternative: Replace lentils with black beans or chickpeas for a different protein source.

Vegan option: Maple syrup or agave nectar can replace honey for a vegan option.

Add protein: Incorporate grilled chicken, feta cheese, or chickpeas for extra protein.

Different vegetables: Swap out the cucumber and tomatoes for roasted bell peppers, olives, or avocado for varied flavours and textures.

Herbs and spices: Experiment with other fresh herbs like basil or mint, or add a pinch of cumin or paprika for extra depth.

Instructions

Step by step instructions for how to make bulgur wheat salad:

How To Cook Bulgur Wheat

Rinse bulgur thoroughly. Place in a small saucepan.

Add water and a pinch of salt and bring to a boil. 

Reduce to a simmer, cover with the lid, and let it cook for about 12 – 14 minutes until all the liquid has been absorbed.

Remove from the heat and let it sit for 10 minutes.

Remove the lid and fluff with a fork.

Boiling bulgur in a pot on a cooktop
Fluffing cooked bulgur with a fork in a pot on a cooktop

How To Caramelise Fennel

Cut off the top and the fennel fronds. Pick out 1 tbsp of fronds and set aside. 

Stand fennel on its base and slice vertically about 2cm wide.

Slicing fennel with a knife on a wooden board

In a large fry pan or skillet, add 1 tbsp olive oil.

Place fennel flat in one layer.

Placing sliced fennel in a skillet on a cooktop

Char on both sides for about 3-4 minutes.

Add balsamic vinegar and cover with a lid for about 3 minutes.

Remove lid and add honey and butter. Let it caramelise until most of the liquid is gone.

Lid on top of a skillet to caramalise fennel
Caramelised sliced fennel in a skillet, bubbling away

How To Prepare the Rest of The Ingredients

Drain and rinse lentils. Set aside.

Dice cucumber. Cut tomatoes in half.

Slicing cucumber with a knife on a wooden board
Slicing truss tomatoes with a knife on a wooden board

Slice lemon into wheels.

How to Assemble the Salad

Remove fennel from the frying pan and set aside.

Add bulgur, lentils, cucumber, tomatoes, fennel fronds, 1 tbsp olive oil and salt and pepper to taste. Toss it through all the caramelised sauce and mix until well combined.

Add the caramelised fennel back into the salad.

Garnish with more fennel fronds and lemon wheels.

Serve.

Tomatoes, cucumber, bulgur and lentils in a skillet
Mixing Tomatoes, cucumber, bulgur and lentils in a skillet
Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel in a skillet

How to Make This Salad Perfectly [Expert Tips]

Cook bulgur properly: Ensure the bulgur is cooked just until tender but still has a slight bite. Avoid overcooking to prevent it from becoming mushy. Fluff with a fork after cooking to separate the grains

Caramelised fennel well: Slice fennel uniformly to ensure even caramelisation. Use a hot pan and don’t overcrowd it to get a nice char. Adding balsamic vinegar and honey will enhance the caramelisation process, so let the fennel cook until the liquid is almost completely reduced for the best results.

Balance flavours: Adjust the sweetness and tanginess of the caramelised fennel by tasting and tweaking the honey and balsamic vinegar amounts. This balance is key to enhancing the overall flavour of the salad.

Use fresh ingredients: Fresh cucumber, ripe tomatoes, and aromatic herbs will brighten the salad. Ensure all vegetables are fresh and properly chopped to maintain a crisp texture.

Combine gently: When mixing the salad, do so gently. Tuck fennel between the salad to avoid them getting mashed.

Great Mains for This Salad

What to serve with bulgur wheat salad? Try these delicious main dish recipes:

For a truly hearty meal, the bulgur salad would work really well with this Irish stout beer braised lamb pie which is loaded with more vegetables and a ton of gravy.

For our pescatarian friends, perhaps this salt baked fish would suit your palate. And if you would like a vegetarian meal, this easy asparagus keto quiche is super yum!

Frequently Asked Questions

Is bulgur the same as couscous?

Bulgur wheat and couscous are not the same.

Bulgur is less processed and retains more of the whole grain’s nutrients, while couscous is made from refined wheat semolina. Coarse bulgur has a chewy texture, whereas couscous is softer and finer. Couscous cooks faster and is easier to prepare compared to bulgur.

Does bulgur wheat go bad?

Yes, bulgur wheat can go bad over time, but it has a relatively long shelf life when stored properly.

When stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place, unopened bulgur wheat can last for up to 6 – 12 months. The dry environment helps prevent moisture, which can lead to spoilage.

Once opened, bulgur should be stored in an airtight container to keep out moisture and pests. It can typically last 4-6 months in a pantry. For longer storage, you can refrigerate or freeze it, where it can last up to a year or more.

Can I make this salad in advance?

Yes, you can make bulgur salad in advance, which is great for meal prepping or planning for events. But it would be best to leave the assembly of the bulgur wheat salad closer to the time of serving. 

Keep the cooked bulgur, caramelised fennel, and the rest of the ingredients apart. This way, it will be of optimum quality when served.

Who would have thought fennel would go so well with bulgur wheat. A marriage made in heaven, this is a wonderful gluten free side dish to be enjoyed as a main meal or a side salad.

Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel in a skillet

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Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel in a skillet with gold spoon and fork
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5 from 6 votes

Bulgur Wheat Salad with Caramelised Fennel

Not all grain salads are created equal. This bulgur wheat salad promises to deliver a dinner party- worthy side with flavours that are moreish and delicious.
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Total Time35 minutes
Course: Salad
Cuisine: International
Suitable for Diet: Gluten Free, Low Fat, Low Lactose, Vegetarian
Additional Dietary: Egg Free, Nut Free
Servings: 4 people
Calories: 609kcal
Author: Amy Chung

Ingredients

  • ½ cup bulgur, coarse
  • 1 cup water
  • salt, to taste
  • 1 fennel, large
  • 2 tbsp olive oil, divided
  • 3 tbsp balsamic vinegar
  • 2 tbsp honey
  • 1 tbsp butter
  • 1 can lentils, (400g)
  • 1 cucumber, medium, diced
  • 12 truss tomatoes
  • 1 lemon, sliced

Click on the toggle below for conversion to US Cooking Units.

Instructions

How To Cook Bulgur

  • Rinse bulgur thoroughly. Place in a small saucepan.
  • Add water and a pinch of salt and bring to a boil.
  • Reduce to a simmer, cover with the lid, and let it cook for about 12 – 14 minutes until all the liquid has been absorbed.
  • Remove from the heat and let it sit for 10 minutes.
  • Remove the lid and fluff with a fork.

How To Caramalise Fennel

  • Cut off the top and the fennel fronds. Pick out 1 tbsp of fronds and set aside.
  • Stand fennel on its base and slice vertically about 2cm wide.
  • In a large fry pan or skillet, add 1 tbsp olive oil.
  • Place fennel flat in one layer.
  • Char on both sides for about 3-4 minutes.
  • Add balsamic vinegar and cover with a lid for about 3 minutes.
  • Remove lid and add honey and butter. Let it caramelise until most of the liquid is gone.

Rest Of The Salad

  • Drain and rinse lentils. Set aside.
  • Dice cucumber.
  • Cut tomatoes in half.
  • Slice lemon into wheels.

Assembly

  • Remove fennel from the frying pan and set aside.
  • Add bulgur, lentils, cucumber, tomatoes, fennel fronds, 1 tbsp olive oil and salt and pepper to taste. Toss it through all the caramelised sauce and mix until well combined.
  • Add the caramelised fennel back into the salad.
  • Garnish with more fennel fronds and lemon wheels.
  • Serve.

Notes

  • If bulgur is not available, try using cracked wheat, quinoa, or even barley as a substitute.
  • If you’re not a fan of fennel, try caramelising leeks or shallots for a similar sweetness and depth.
  • Replace lentils with black beans or chickpeas for a different protein source.
  • Maple syrup or agave nectar can replace honey for a vegan option.
  • Incorporate grilled chicken, feta cheese, or chickpeas for extra protein.
  • For some different vegetables, swap out the cucumber and tomatoes for roasted bell peppers, olives, or avocado for varied flavours and textures.
  • Experiment with other fresh herbs like basil or mint, or add a pinch of cumin or paprika for extra depth.

Nutrition

Calories: 609kcal | Carbohydrates: 98g | Protein: 32g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Sodium: 87mg | Potassium: 1600mg | Fiber: 39g | Sugar: 18g | Vitamin A: 556IU | Vitamin C: 40mg | Calcium: 124mg | Iron: 10mg

*Disclaimer: Nutritional information provided is an estimate only and generated by an online calculator.

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